Wednesday, August 8, 2012

Critical Care Nursing - Overview

Critical Care Nursing
  • a specialty within nursing which deals primarily in life threatening problems
  • it requires knowledge of physiology, pathophysiology, pharmacology and the ability to use advanced technology to accurately measure physiologic parameters
Goals
  • to provide care to critically ill patients and their families and promoting a patient-driven system of health care
  • to provide continuous care considering the physiologic, psychologic and social needs of the patients as an integral being
Critical Nurse
  • the role of the nurse in the critically ill patients has remained the local point of the success of the critical care unit
  • responsible for diagnosing life threatening conditions and instituting appropriate treatment
  • provide on-going assessment and early recognition and management of complications while fostering healing and recovery
  • should be vigilant in observing the patient’s ever changing condition
  • management differs because of ever changing data and interrelated problem and time limitations
Critical Care Unit / Intensive Care Unit
  • is a unique environment in which the most sophisticated medical nursing and technical interventions can be integrated to combat life-threatening conditions
  • are designed to meet the specific needs
CCU/ICU Nurse
  • Is challenge to be comfortable with chaos and to view change as opportunity
  • It is the nurse capacity to uplift the patient to wellness or to die with dignity
  • Must be self-actualized, physically, emotionally and spiritually strong
Reasons for Admission in CCU/ICU
  • Physiologically unstable
  • Risk for serious complications and require frequent and often invasive physical assessment
  • Require intensive and complicated nursing support
Common Problems of Critical Care Patients
  • Anxiety
  • Dependency
  • Impaired communication
  • Sensory perceptual problems
  • Sleep pattern

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